Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Hudson Valley shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Hudson Valley offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Hudson Valley at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Hudson Valley? Wrong! If the Hudson Valley is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Hudson Valley then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Hudson Valley? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Hudson Valley and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Hudson Valley wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Hudson Valley then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Hudson Valley site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Hudson Valley, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Hudson Valley, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
For the magazine, see Hudson Valley (magazine).
The
Hudson Valley refers to the
canyon of the
Hudson River and its adjacent communities in New York State, generally from northern
Westchester County, New York northward to the cities of Albany, New York and Troy, New York. Historically a cradle of European settlement in the northeastern United States and a strategic battleground in colonial wars, it now consists of suburbs of the metropolitan area of
New York City at its southern end, shading into rural territory, including "
Commuter town," farther north.
Geographically, the Hudson Valley could refer to all areas along the Hudson River, including the Bronx or even
Bergen County, New Jersey,
New Jersey. However, this definition is not commonly used and the Tappan Zee Bridge is often considered the southern limit of the area. Though Westchester County is often classified as part of the region, Westchester residents who live at the southern end of the county (and especially the parts closer to the Long Island Sound than the
Hudson River) generally do not associate themselves with the region. Including all of Westchester County in the definition of the region would seem unusual to many and seem like something one might only read in a travel guide. In fact, there is a road sign on the
New York State Thruway in
Yonkers that suggests that the "Hudson Valley region" is located somewhere further to the north and west along the Thruway.
History
At the time of the arrival of the first Europeans in the 17th century, the area of Hudson Valley was inhabited primarily by the
Algonquian languages Mahican Native Americans in the United States people.
The first Dutch Republic settlement was in the 1610s with the establishment of
Fort Nassau, a trading post (
factorij) south of modern-day Albany, with the purpose of exchanging European goods for American Beaver pelts. Fort Nassau was later replaced by
Fort Orange. During the rest of the 1600s, the Hudson Valley formed the heart of the New Netherland colony operations, with the
New Amsterdam settlement on
Manhattan serving as a post for supplies and defense of the upriver operations.
During the
French and Indian War in the 1750s, the northern end of the valley became the bulwark of the
Great Britain defense against France invasion from Canada via Lake Champlain.
The valley became one of the major regions of conflict during the
American Revolution. Part of the early strategy of the
Great Britain was to sever the colonies in two by maintaining control of the river.
In the early 1800s, popularized by the stories of
Washington Irving, the Hudson Valley gained a reputation as a somewhat gothic region inhabited by the remnants of the early days of the Dutch colonization of New York (see, e.g.,
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow).
Following the building of the Erie Canal, the area became an important industrial center and remained so until the mid 20th century, when many of the industrial towns went into decline.
It also was the location of the estates of many wealthy New York industrialists, such as John D. Rockefeller, and of old-moneyed tycoons such as Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was a descendant of one the early Dutch families in the region.
The area is associated with the
Hudson River School, a group of American
romanticism painters who worked from about 1830 to 1870.
The natural beauty of the Hudson Valley earned the Hudson River the nickname
America's Rhine, the natural beauty of the Hudson Valley being compared to that of the famous 40 mile (65 km) stretch of Germany's
Rhine valley between the cities of Bingen am Rhein and Koblenz.
Pollution and urban sprawl
Due to the decrease in industry within New York State over the past 40 to 50 years, parts of the Hudson Valley have seen economic decline and
unemployment to a greater degree than other areas in the state. Still seen in the Valley today are abandoned
factories and old buildings that are remnants of a once thriving region that included upscale theaters, lavish homes,
resort-hotels, and destination spa. The numerous factories that at one time lined the Hudson River poured
Waste and
industrial waste directly into the river. This pollution was not assessed in a comprehensive fashion until the 1970s. By that time, the largest company still operating factories in the area was
General Electric, which became primarily responsible for cleaning the Hudson River. As of 2006, after decades of litigation, GE was still in the process of complying with government cleanup directives. Though swimming was banned in parts of the river in the early 1960s, the pollution has been steadily declining and, as a result, some municipalities have begun to allow people to swim in it again.
The crowding and high
cost of living associated with the New York metropolitan area and its adjacent suburbs has led increasing numbers of people to move from these densely populated areas to the Hudson Valley, including parts as far north as greater Poughkeepsie (NY), and commute into New York City to work. This demand for housing has resulted in increased residential development, and a significant increase in housing costs in the lower- and mid-Hudson Valley regions. Along with this residential development has come commercial development such as shopping malls, and other landmarks of suburbia and
urban sprawl. Many long-time residents have reacted to this by forming Natural environment and preservationist groups dedicated to stopping further development.
While parts of the Valley today struggle with
crime and
poverty, other parts contain some of the wealthiest and safest communities in the nation (see,
e.g., communities discussed in articles on
Westchester, New York and Putnam County, New York Counties). The overall effect of decreased industrialization and increased residential development has been a transformation of the region, especially in the lower- and mid-Hudson Valley, to an exurb struggling to balance the competing demands of maintaining the area's rural character with the conveniences and services of suburban living.
Regions
The Hudson Valley is divided into three regions: Lower, Middle and Upper. The following is a list of the counties within the Hudson Valley sorted by region.
Lower Hudson
Mid-Hudson
Upper Hudson
Cities and Towns
- Albany, New York
- Annandale-on-Hudson, New York
- Beacon, New York
- Brewster, New York
- Carmel, New York
- Catskill, New York
- Chester (village), New York
- Cohoes, New York
- Cold Spring, New York
- Cornwall, New York
- Cortlandt Manor, New York
- Croton-on-Hudson, New York
- East Fishkill, New York
- Fishkill, New York
- Fort Montgomery, New York
- Goshen (village), New York
- Haverstraw, New York
- Highland Falls, New York
- Hudson, New York
- Hyde Park, New York
- Kingston, New York
- Mahopac, New York
- Middletown, Orange County, New York
- Monroe (town), New York
- Newburgh, New York
- New City, New York
- New Paltz, New York
- New Windsor, New York
- Nyack, New York
- Ossining, New York
- Patterson, New York
- Peekskill, New York
- Piermont, New York
- Pleasant Valley (town), New York
- Poughkeepsie, New York
- Red Hook, New York
- Rhinebeck, New York
- Saugerties, New York
- Sleepy Hollow, New York
- Stony Point, New York
- Tivoli, New York
- Troy, New York
- Valhalla, New York
- Wappingers Falls, New York
- Washingtonville, New York
- West Point, New York
- Yonkers, New York
- Yorktown, New York
External links
- Hudson Valley Directory
- Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area
- Hudson River Valley Greenway
- Hudson Valley Tourism
- Hudson Valley Net
- Hudson River Valley Heritage Digital Collections
- Mid-Hudson Library System Member Libraries
- The HVScene.com (The Hudson Valley music scene)
- Hudson Valley Bridge Inspection Database - Bridge safety inspection database for all briges in the Hudson Valley
- Hudson Valley Restaurant Inspection Database - Restaurant safety inspection database for all restaurants in the Hudson Valley
- Hudson Valley Business Directory
- Hudson Valley Summer Camp Guide
- Hudson River Valley Wineries & Wine Trails
- Hudson River Valley Public & Private Golf Courses
- Headless Horseman Historic Run Annual tour the of the Historic Hudson valley via motorcycle, retracing the historic Post road to Sleepy Hollow, led by a descendant of Washington Irving.
For the magazine, see Hudson Valley (magazine).
The
Hudson Valley refers to the canyon of the
Hudson River and its adjacent communities in
New York State, generally from northern
Westchester County, New York northward to the cities of Albany, New York and Troy, New York. Historically a cradle of European settlement in the northeastern United States and a strategic battleground in colonial wars, it now consists of suburbs of the metropolitan area of
New York City at its southern end, shading into rural territory, including "Commuter town," farther north.
Geographically, the Hudson Valley could refer to all areas along the Hudson River, including
the Bronx or even Bergen County, New Jersey,
New Jersey. However, this definition is not commonly used and the
Tappan Zee Bridge is often considered the southern limit of the area. Though Westchester County is often classified as part of the region, Westchester residents who live at the southern end of the county (and especially the parts closer to the Long Island Sound than the
Hudson River) generally do not associate themselves with the region. Including all of Westchester County in the definition of the region would seem unusual to many and seem like something one might only read in a travel guide. In fact, there is a road sign on the New York State Thruway in
Yonkers that suggests that the "Hudson Valley region" is located somewhere further to the north and west along the Thruway.
History
At the time of the arrival of the first Europeans in the 17th century, the area of Hudson Valley was inhabited primarily by the Algonquian languages Mahican Native Americans in the United States people.
The first Dutch Republic settlement was in the 1610s with the establishment of
Fort Nassau, a trading post (
factorij) south of modern-day Albany, with the purpose of exchanging European goods for
American Beaver pelts. Fort Nassau was later replaced by
Fort Orange. During the rest of the 1600s, the Hudson Valley formed the heart of the New Netherland colony operations, with the
New Amsterdam settlement on Manhattan serving as a post for supplies and defense of the upriver operations.
During the
French and Indian War in the 1750s, the northern end of the valley became the bulwark of the
Great Britain defense against
France invasion from
Canada via Lake Champlain.
The valley became one of the major regions of conflict during the American Revolution. Part of the early strategy of the Great Britain was to sever the colonies in two by maintaining control of the river.
In the early 1800s, popularized by the stories of Washington Irving, the Hudson Valley gained a reputation as a somewhat gothic region inhabited by the remnants of the early days of the Dutch colonization of New York (see, e.g.,
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow).
Following the building of the
Erie Canal, the area became an important industrial center and remained so until the mid 20th century, when many of the industrial towns went into decline.
It also was the location of the estates of many wealthy New York industrialists, such as
John D. Rockefeller, and of old-moneyed tycoons such as
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was a descendant of one the early Dutch families in the region.
The area is associated with the Hudson River School, a group of American romanticism painters who worked from about 1830 to 1870.
The natural beauty of the Hudson Valley earned the Hudson River the nickname
America's Rhine, the natural beauty of the Hudson Valley being compared to that of the famous 40 mile (65 km) stretch of Germany's
Rhine valley between the cities of
Bingen am Rhein and
Koblenz.
Pollution and urban sprawl
Due to the decrease in
industry within New York State over the past 40 to 50 years, parts of the Hudson Valley have seen economic decline and
unemployment to a greater degree than other areas in the state. Still seen in the Valley today are abandoned factories and old buildings that are remnants of a once thriving region that included upscale theaters, lavish homes,
resort-hotels, and destination spa. The numerous factories that at one time lined the Hudson River poured
Waste and
industrial waste directly into the river. This pollution was not assessed in a comprehensive fashion until the 1970s. By that time, the largest company still operating factories in the area was
General Electric, which became primarily responsible for cleaning the Hudson River. As of 2006, after decades of litigation, GE was still in the process of complying with government cleanup directives. Though swimming was banned in parts of the river in the early 1960s, the pollution has been steadily declining and, as a result, some municipalities have begun to allow people to swim in it again.
The crowding and high
cost of living associated with the New York metropolitan area and its adjacent
suburbs has led increasing numbers of people to move from these densely populated areas to the Hudson Valley, including parts as far north as greater Poughkeepsie (NY), and commute into
New York City to work. This demand for housing has resulted in increased residential development, and a significant increase in housing costs in the lower- and mid-Hudson Valley regions. Along with this residential development has come commercial development such as
shopping malls, and other landmarks of
suburbia and urban sprawl. Many long-time residents have reacted to this by forming
Natural environment and preservationist groups dedicated to stopping further development.
While parts of the Valley today struggle with crime and poverty, other parts contain some of the wealthiest and safest communities in the nation (see,
e.g., communities discussed in articles on Westchester, New York and
Putnam County, New York Counties). The overall effect of decreased industrialization and increased residential development has been a transformation of the region, especially in the lower- and mid-Hudson Valley, to an exurb struggling to balance the competing demands of maintaining the area's rural character with the conveniences and services of suburban living.
Regions
The Hudson Valley is divided into three regions: Lower, Middle and Upper. The following is a list of the counties within the Hudson Valley sorted by region.
Lower Hudson
Mid-Hudson
Upper Hudson
Cities and Towns
- Albany, New York
- Annandale-on-Hudson, New York
- Beacon, New York
- Brewster, New York
- Carmel, New York
- Catskill, New York
- Chester (village), New York
- Cohoes, New York
- Cold Spring, New York
- Cornwall, New York
- Cortlandt Manor, New York
- Croton-on-Hudson, New York
- East Fishkill, New York
- Fishkill, New York
- Fort Montgomery, New York
- Goshen (village), New York
- Haverstraw, New York
- Highland Falls, New York
- Hudson, New York
- Hyde Park, New York
- Kingston, New York
- Mahopac, New York
- Middletown, Orange County, New York
- Monroe (town), New York
- Newburgh, New York
- New City, New York
- New Paltz, New York
- New Windsor, New York
- Nyack, New York
- Ossining, New York
- Patterson, New York
- Peekskill, New York
- Piermont, New York
- Pleasant Valley (town), New York
- Poughkeepsie, New York
- Red Hook, New York
- Rhinebeck, New York
- Saugerties, New York
- Sleepy Hollow, New York
- Stony Point, New York
- Tivoli, New York
- Troy, New York
- Valhalla, New York
- Wappingers Falls, New York
- Washingtonville, New York
- West Point, New York
- Yonkers, New York
- Yorktown, New York
External links
- Hudson Valley Directory
- Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area
- Hudson River Valley Greenway
- Hudson Valley Tourism
- Hudson Valley Net
- Hudson River Valley Heritage Digital Collections
- Mid-Hudson Library System Member Libraries
- The HVScene.com (The Hudson Valley music scene)
- Hudson Valley Bridge Inspection Database - Bridge safety inspection database for all briges in the Hudson Valley
- Hudson Valley Restaurant Inspection Database - Restaurant safety inspection database for all restaurants in the Hudson Valley
- Hudson Valley Business Directory
- Hudson Valley Summer Camp Guide
- Hudson River Valley Wineries & Wine Trails
- Hudson River Valley Public & Private Golf Courses
- Headless Horseman Historic Run Annual tour the of the Historic Hudson valley via motorcycle, retracing the historic Post road to Sleepy Hollow, led by a descendant of Washington Irving.